Isilika, eyaziwa ngokuba nobuhle bayo kunye nenkangeleko yayo entle, ifuna ukuphathwa kakuhle. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zesilika zihlala ixesha elide. Ukuhlamba ngomatshini kudla ngokukhokelela kwiingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuphela kombala, ukuncipha kwelaphu, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukukhazimla. Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba ukuhlamba ngomatshini kunokushiyaisilika yonakeleUmzekelo, iingcali zicebisa ukuhlamba izandla okanye ukucoca ngezixhobo zokucoca ukuze kulondolozwe umgangatho wezinto zesilika ezifanaikesi yomqamelo yesilikaUkuqonda le mingeni kunceda ekugcineni ubuhle nokuqina kwesilika.

Ukuqonda iSilika

Yintoni iSilika?

Imvelaphi kunye neMveliso

Isilika yavela eTshayina yamandulo. AmaTshayina afumana isilika kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4,000 eyadlulayo. Ngokwentsomi, ukumkanikazi waseTshayina wafumana isilika xa iqokobhe lesilika lawela etiyeni lakhe. Ukumkanikazi wabona umsonto oqinileyo nokhazimlayo waza waqalisa ukukhulisa isilika.

Ukusasazwa kwemveliso yesilikangeendlela zorhwebo ezifana neSilk Road. Le ndlela yadibanisa iTshayina nezinye iikumkani. Isilika yaba yimpahla exabisekileyo. Amanye amazwe azama ukuphuhlisa amashishini awo esilika.Iimonki zaseNestorian zithutyeleziswa ngokungekho mthethweniamaqanda eembungu zesilika ezivela eTshayina ukuya eNtshona. Oku kwakhokelela ekusasazekeni kwezolimo eYurophu naseAsia.

Iimpawu zeSilika

Isilika ineempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ilaphu livakala lithambile kwaye lihle. Imicu yesilika inokukhanya kwendalo. Ilaphu lilula kodwa liqinile. Isilika inokufunxa umswakama, okwenza kube lula ukulinxiba. Ilaphu likwaneempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukugquma. Isilika igcina abantu befudumele ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlotyeni.

Isizathu Sokuba Isilika Ithambile

Ulwakhiwo lweFayibha

Iifayibha zesilika zinesakhiwo esithambileyo. Ifayibha nganye ineeproteni. Ezi proteni zenza imo yeprism engunxantathu. Le milo inika isilika ukukhanya kwayo kwendalo. Iifayibha zilungile kwaye zigudile. Ukurhawuzelelwa kungonakalisa ngokulula. Iifayibha zinokuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo.

Uvelwano kuManzi nakwiiDitergent

Amanzi angayichaphazela kakubi isilika. Isilika ifunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokwenza buthathaka imicu. Iisepha zingonakalisa nesilika. Iisepha ezininzi zineekhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Ezi khemikhali zingonakalisa iioyile zesilika zendalo. Oku kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kukukhazimla namandla. Iisepha ezikhethekileyo zesilika zinceda ukugcina umgangatho wayo.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Ngokuhlamba Isilika Kumatshini

Umonakalo Womzimba

Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokungqubana

Ukuhlamba ngomatshini kunokubangelaisilika yonakelengokukrazula nokukrwempa. Intshukumo yesigubhu idala ukukrwempa phakathi kweempahla zesilika nezinye izinto. Oku kukrwempa kukhokelela ekubambekeni, ekukrazukeni, nasekugugulekeni okurhabaxa. Iifayibha zesilika zibuthathaka kwaye azikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olunjalo loomatshini. Ilaphu lilahlekelwa bubuhle balo kunye nokukhazimla kwalo.

Ukolula kunye nokunciphisa

Iimpahla zesilika zihlala zinwebeka okanye zincipha kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokujikeleza kubangela ukuba ilaphu lilahlekelwe yimo yalo. Iifayibha zesilika ziyasabela kuxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukunwebeka kubangela ukuba iimpahla zibe nemilo engalunganga, ngelixa ukuncipha kuzenza zinganxitywa. Lo monakalo ushiyaisilika yonakelekwaye ayinakusetyenziswa.

Umonakalo weKhemikhali

Intsalela Yesepha

Iisepha eziqhelekileyo zineekhemikhali ezibukhali ezishiya intsalela kwisilika. Ezi khemikhali zisusa iioyile zendalo kwiifayibha. Ukulahleka kweeoyile kubangela ukuba ilaphu libe buthathaka kwaye lingabi nanto. Iisepha ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe isilika zinceda ukugcina umgangatho walo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kweesepha eziqhelekileyo kushiyaisilika yonakele.

Ukungalingani kwe-pH

Iifayibha zesilika zinobuthathaka kumanqanaba e-pH. Iisepha ezininzi zine-pH ephezulu, nto leyo eyonakalisa ilaphu. Ukungalingani kwe-pH kwenza iifayibha zibe buthathaka kwaye kuchaphazele ulwakhiwo lwazo. Isiphumo kukulahlekelwa ngamandla kunye nokukhazimla. Ukusebenzisa isepha ene-pH elinganisiweyo kubalulekile. Ngaphandle koko, ilaphu liphelaisilika yonakele.

Izinto eziphathelele indalo

Ubuthathaka bobushushu

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisilika. Amanzi ashushu ayenza buthathaka imicu aze abangele ukushwabana. Amanzi abandayo alungele ukuhlamba isilika. Ubushushu obuphezulu ngexesha lokumisa buyonakalisa nelaphu. Ukomisa ngomoya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina isilika. Ukuvezwa kubushushu obuphezulu amagqabiisilika yonakele.

Ukuphazamiseka koomatshini

Ukuxukuxa koomatshini kwiimashini zokuhlamba impahla kuyingozi kwisilika. Ukushukuma rhoqo kunye nokujikeleziswa kwemicu kuyayicinezela imicu. Oku kuxukuxa kubangela ukuguguleka, okukhokelela kumonakalo ongapheliyo.ibhegi yokuhlamba impahla enemingxumaingakhusela izinto zesilika. Ngaphandle kokhuseleko, ilaphu libaisilika yonakele.

Ukunyamekela Ngokufanelekileyo Iimpahla Zesilika

Iindlela Zokuhlamba Izandla

Ukuhlamba izandla kuseyeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokucoca iimpahla zesilika. Le ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwaye igcina ilaphu licocekile.

Izicoci ezifanelekileyo

Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa isilika. Iisepha eziqhelekileyo ziqulathe iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezisusa iioyile zendalo kwimicu. Iisepha ezikhethekileyo zesilika zigcina ukukhazimla kunye namandla elaphu. Soloko ujonga ilebheli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nesilika.

Ubushushu bamanzi

Amanzi abandayo okanye afudumeleyo asebenza kakuhle ekuhlambeni isilika. Amanzi ashushu ayawenza buthathaka amafayibha aze abangele ukushwabana. Zalisa isitya ngamanzi abandayo okanye afudumeleyo, uze wongeze isepha efanelekileyo. Xuba amanzi ngobunono ukuze wenze amadaka ngaphambi kokuba untywilisele ingubo.

Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba impahla ngokukhuselekileyo

Nangona ukuhlamba izandla kungcono, ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba kungakhuseleka ukuba kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Landela izikhokelo ezithile ukuze unciphise iingozi.

Izicwangciso zeBhayisekile ethambileyo

Khetha umjikelo othambileyo okanye othambileyo kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ezi zicwangciso zinciphisa ukushukuma koomatshini kwaye zikhusela ilaphu. Sebenzisa amanzi amaninzi ukuze ukhusele impahla. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa umjikelo wokujikeleza, kuba unokunweba kwaye uphazamise imicu yesilika.

Amanyathelo okukhusela (umz., iingxowa zokuhlamba impahla)

Beka iimpahla zesilika kwibhegi yokuhlamba impahla enemingxuma ngaphambi kokuba uzihlambe. Le ngxowa inciphisa ukungqubana kwaye ithintele ukunamathela. Kuphephe ukuxinanisa umatshini ukuze uqinisekise ukuba intshukumo efanelekileyo kunye nokucoca icocekile. Yahlula izinto zesilika kwimpahla enzima ukuze uthintele ukukrazuka.

Ukomisa nokugcina isilika

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokomisa nokugcina isilika zibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wayo. Iindlela ezingalunganga zikhokelela ekonakaleni nasekuncipheni ixesha lokuphila kwayo.

Iindlela Zokomisa Umoya

Ukomisa ngemoya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokomisa isilika. Beka ingubo ithambile kwithawula elicocekileyo nelomileyo. Songa itawuli ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezulu, uze uyibeke kwenye itawuli eyomileyo. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, njengoko kunokutshabalala imibala kwaye kwenze buthathaka imicu. Xhoma impahla yesilika kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze ugqibezele ukoma.

Iindlela Ezifanelekileyo Zokugcina Izinto

Gcina iimpahla zesilika ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zihlale zimile kwaye zisemgangathweni. Sebenzisa izixhoma zomthi okanye ezigqunyiweyo kwizinto ezifana neehempe zesilika.iingxowa zeplastiki zokucoca ioyile, njengoko zibamba umswakama kwaye zibangela umonakalo. Gcina impahla kwiingxowa zekotoni ukuze zikwazi ukuphefumla. Gcina izinto zesilika kwindawo epholileyo nemnyama yokunxiba ukuze ungachaphazeleki kukukhanya nakubushushu.

Ubungqina Bengcali:

UKolodinski, ingcali yokunyamekela isilika, icebisa ukuba neempahla zesilika “ezicocekileyo kuphela” zinokuhlanjwa ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukuhlamba isilika ethambileyo okanye enemifuziselo esenokungabi nombala oqinileyo.

McCorkill, enye ingcali yokunyamekela isilika, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ukucoca ngezixhobo zokucoca ukuze kuthintelweamabala okubila kunye ne-deodorantekonakaleni ilaphu.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye neengcebiso

Ukucoca iindawo

Amanyathelo Akhawulezileyo Okuthatha Inyathelo

Isenzo esikhawulezileyo sibalulekile xa ulungisa amabala kwisilika. Cima amabala kancinci ngelaphu elimhlophe elicocekileyo ukuze kufunxwe ulwelo olugqithisileyo. Kuphephe ukukhuhla, kuba oku kungonakalisa imicu ethambileyo. Hlamba indawo enamabala ngamanzi abandayo ukuthintela amabala ukuba angatshi.

Iiarhente zokucoca ezifanelekileyo

Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa isilika. Iimveliso zilungele ukucoca amabala. Faka isepha kwilaphu elicocekileyo uze ucofe ibala ngobunono. Hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi abandayo ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-bleach okanye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi, kuba ezi zingonakalisa ilaphu.

Iinkonzo zoBuchule zokucoca

Ixesha Lokufuna Uncedo Lwengcali

Cinga ngeenkonzo zokucoca zobungcali kwiimpahla zesilika ezingcole kakhulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo.iikhabhathi zesilikazidla ngokufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuze zigcine umgangatho wazo. Amabala okubila okanye i-deodorant kufuneka acocwe ngobuchule ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo ongunaphakade.

Ukukhetha i-Cleaner ethembekileyo

Khetha umntu ococayo onamava okuphatha isilika. Khangela uphononongo kunye nobungqina obuvela kwabanye abathengi.UKolodinski, ingcali yokunyamekela isilika, icebisa ukuhlamba izandla nokuba zizinto "ezicociweyo zomile kuphela", kodwa uncedo lobuchwephesha lubalulekile kwisilika ecolekileyo okanye enepateni.McCorkilligxininisa ekucoceni ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo wexesha elide obangelwa ngamabala.

Ukunyamekela isilika ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuhle nokuhlala ixesha elide kwelaphu. Ukuphepha ukuhlamba ngomatshini kuthintela iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokuphela kombala, ukuncipha kwelaphu, kunye nokulahleka kokukhazimla. Amanqaku aphambili aquka:

• Ukuhlamba izandla ngeesepha ezithambileyo
• Sebenzisa amanzi abandayo okanye afudumeleyo
• Ukomisa umoya kunye nokugcinwa kakuhle

Ukugcina impahla yesilika icocekile kufuna inkuthalo kunye nokuqwalasela iinkcukacha.ukuhlamba izandla okanye ukucoca ngomatshini wobuchwepheshaukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ezi ndlela ziya kunceda ukugcina iimpahla zesilika zintle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.