Isilika, eyaziwa ngokuba nobunewunewu kunye nenkangeleko entle, ifuna ukuphathwa kakuhle. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ixesha elide leengubo zesilika. Ukuhlamba ngoomatshini kuhlala kukhokelela kwimiba eqhelekileyo efana nokuncipha kombala, ukuncipha kwelaphu, kunye nokulahleka kokukhazimla. Uphononongo oluninzi lubonisa ukuba ukuhlamba umatshini kunokuhambaisilika yonakalisiwe. Umzekelo, iingcali zincoma ukuhlamba izandla okanye ukucoca okomileyo ukugcina umgangatho wezinto zesilika njengeumqamelo wesilika. Ukuqonda le mingeni kunceda ekugcineni ubuhle kunye nokuqina kwesilika.

Ukuqonda Isilika

Yintoni iSilika?

Imvelaphi kunye neMveliso

Isilika yavela kwiTshayina yamandulo. AmaTshayina afumana isilika kwiminyaka engama-4,000 eyadlulayo. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, inkosikazi yaseTshayina yafumana isilika xa iqokobhe lombungu wesilika lawela kwiti yakhe. Ukumkanikazi wabona umsonto owomeleleyo, umenyezelayo waza waqalisa ukulima iintshulube zesilika.

Imveliso yesilika yasasazekangeendlela zorhwebo njengeSilk Road. Le ndlela yayidibanisa iTshayina nobunye ubukhosi. Isilika yaba yinto exabisekileyo. Amanye amazwe azama ukuvelisa awawo amashishini esilika.Iimonki zamaNestorian zazithubelezisaamaqanda ombungu wesilika ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eNtshona. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni i-sericulture isasazeke eYurophu naseAsia.

Iimpawu zeSilk

Isilika ineempawu ezizodwa. Ilaphu livakala ligudile kwaye linobunewunewu. Imicu yesilika inokukhanya kwendalo. Izinto eziphathekayo zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zomelele. Isilika inokufunxa ukufuma, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyinxiba. Ilaphu likwaneempawu ezilungileyo zokugquma. Isilika igcina abantu befudumele ebusika kwaye ipholile ehlotyeni.

Kutheni iSilk ibuthathaka

Ulwakhiwo lweFayibha

Imicu yesilika inesakhiwo esiethe-ethe. Ifiber nganye ineeproteni. Ezi proteni zenza imilo yeprism engunxantathu. Le milo inika isilika ukubengezela kwayo kwendalo. Iintsinga zilungile kwaye zigudile. Ukukrazula kunokuwonakalisa ngokulula. Imicu inokophuka phantsi koxinzelelo.

Uvakalelo kuManzi nakwiZicoci

Amanzi anokuyichaphazela kakubi isilika. Isilika ifunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokwenza buthathaka imicu. Izicoci zisenokwenzakalisa isilika. Izicoci ezininzi zinemichiza eqatha. Le michiza inokuyihlutha ioli yayo yendalo isilika. Oku kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokukhazimla kunye namandla. Izicoci ezikhethekileyo zesilika zinceda ukugcina umgangatho wayo.

Imiba eqhelekileyo ngokuhlamba iSilika kumatshini

Ukwenzakala Emzimbeni

I-Abrasion kunye neFriction

Ukuhlamba oomatshini kunokubangelaisilika yonakalisiwengokukrazula kunye nokukhuhlana. Ukushukuma kwegubu kubangela ingxabano phakathi kwempahla yesilika kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kungqubana kukhokelela ekubambeni, iinyembezi, kunye nokurhabaxa. Imicu yesilika iethe-ethe yaye ayinakukwazi ukumelana noxinezeleko olunjalo. Ilaphu lilahlekelwa ukuguda kunye nokuqaqamba.

Ukuzolula kunye nokuncipha

Iimpahla zesilika zihlala zolula okanye zicutheka kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuphazamiseka kunye nokujikeleza komjikelo kubangela ukuba ilaphu liphulukane nokumila kwalo. Iintsinga zesilika zinovelwano kuxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukolula kuphumela kwiimpahla ezingabunjwanga kakuhle, ngelixa ukuncipha kuzenza zinganxibi. Lo monakalo uyashiyaisilika yonakalisiwekwaye ayinakusetyenziswa.

Umonakalo weMichiza

Intsalela yeDetergent

Izicoci eziqhelekileyo zinemichiza erhabaxa eshiya intsalela kwisilika. Ezi khemikhali zihlutha ii-oyile zendalo kwimicu. Ukulahleka kweoli kubangela ukuba ilaphu libe brittle kwaye libe buthuntu. Izicoci ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe isilika zinceda ukugcina umgangatho wayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwee-detergents rhoqo kushiyaisilika yonakalisiwe.

pH Ukungalingani

Iintsinga zesilika zinobuntununtunu kumanqanaba e-pH. Izicoci ezininzi zinepH ephezulu, eyonakalisa ilaphu. Ukungalingani kwe-pH kunciphisa imicu kwaye kuchaphazela isakhiwo sabo. Umphumo kukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nokucwebezela. Ukusebenzisa isepha esine-pH elungeleleneyo kubalulekile. Ngaphandle koko, ilaphu liyaphelaisilika yonakalisiwe.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Uvakalelo lobushushu

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisilika. Amanzi ashushu ayenza ibe buthathaka imicu kwaye ikhokelela ekushwabaneni. Amanzi abandayo alungele ukuhlamba isilika. Ukushisa okuphezulu ngexesha lokumisa kuyonakalisa ilaphu. Ukomisa umoya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina isilika. Ukuvezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu amagqabiisilika yonakalisiwe.

Ukuphazamiseka koomatshini

Ukuphazamiseka koomatshini koomatshini bokuhlamba kuyingozi kwisilika. Ukunyakaza okungapheliyo kunye nokujikeleza kugxininisa imicu. Oku kuphazamiseka kubangela ukuguga nokukrala, okukhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina. Ukusebenzisa aibhegi yokuhlamba umnathainokukhusela izinto zesilika. Ngaphandle kokukhusela, ilaphu libaisilika yonakalisiwe.

Ukunyanyekelwa Okufanelekileyo Kwempahla Yesilika

Iindlela zokuvasa izandla

Ukuhlamba izandla kuhlala kuyeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokucoca iimpahla zesilika. Obu buchule bunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwaye bugcina ingqibelelo yelaphu.

Izicoci ezifanelekileyo

Sebenzisa isepha esithambileyo esenzelwe ngokukodwa isilika. Izicoci eziqhelekileyo zinemichiza eqatha ehlutha ioyile yendalo kwimicu. Izicoci ezikhethekileyo zesilika zigcina ilaphu likhazimla nokomelela. Soloko ujonga ileyibhile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nesilika.

Ubushushu baManzi

Amanzi abandayo okanye adikidiki asebenza ngcono ekuhlambeni isilika. Amanzi ashushu awenza buthathaka imicu kwaye abangele ukushwabana. Gcwalisa isitya ngamanzi abandayo okanye adikidiki, uze wongeze isicoci esifanelekileyo. Gqugquzela ngobunono amanzi ukwenza i-suds ngaphambi kokuntywilisela ingubo.

Ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba ngokukhuselekileyo

Nangona ukuhlamba izandla kukhethwa, ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba kunokukhuseleka ukuba kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Landela izikhokelo ezithile ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

Izicwangciso zeCycle Gentle

Khetha umjikelo othambileyo okanye othambileyo kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ezi zicwangciso zinciphisa ukuphazamiseka koomatshini kunye nokukhusela ilaphu. Sebenzisa inqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi ukuqhubela phambili ukunyusa ingubo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa umjikelo we-spin, njengoko unokolula kwaye ugqwethe imicu yesilika.

Amanyathelo oKhuseleko (umz., iingxowa zokuhlamba)

Faka iimpahla zesilika kwibhegi yokuhlamba enemesh phambi kokuba zihlanjwe. Isikhwama sinciphisa ukungqubuzana kwaye sinqande ama-snags. Gwema ukulayisha kakhulu umatshini ukuze uqinisekise ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca. Ukwahlula izinto zesilika kumalaphu anzima ukukhusela ukukrazula.

Ukomisa nokugcina iSilk

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokomisa nokuyigcina zibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wesilika. Iindlela ezingalunganga zikhokelela kumonakalo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila.

Iindlela zokomisa umoya

Ukomisa ngomoya yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokomisa isilika. Lalisa ingubo kwitawuli ecocekileyo neyomileyo. Gquba itawuli ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezulu, uze ubeke isambatho esisicaba kwenye itawuli eyomileyo. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoko kunokuphelisa imibala kunye nokunciphisa imicu. Zixhome iimpahla zesilika kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukugqiba ukomisa.

Iindlela Zokugcina Ezifanelekileyo

Gcina iimpahla zesilika ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina imilo kunye nomgangatho wazo. Sebenzisa ii-hanger ezenziwe ngomthi okanye ezifakwe kwizinto ezifana neehempe zesilika. Ziphepheiingxowa zeplastiki zokucoca ezomileyo, njengoko zibamba ukufuma kwaye zibangele umonakalo. Gcina iimpahla kwiingxowa zomqhaphu ukuze zikwazi ukuphefumla. Gcina izinto zesilika kwiwodrophu epholileyo, emnyama ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni sokukhanya nobushushu.

Ubungqina beNgcali:

Kolodinski, ingcali yokunyamekela isilika, icebisa ukuba kwanempahla yesilika “ecocekileyo kuphela” inokuhlanjwa ngesandla. Noko ke, kuphephe ukuhlamba isilika ecolekileyo okanye enepateni esenokungangeni mbala.

McCorkill, enye ingcali yokunyamekela i-silk, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ukucoca okomileyo ukuthintelaumbilo kunye namabala aqholiweyoekonakaliseni ilaphu.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo kunye neeNgcebiso

Ukucoca indawo

Amanyathelo enyathelo elikhawulezileyo

Inyathelo elikhawulezileyo libalulekile xa usebenza namabala kwisilika. Licime ngobunono ibala ngelaphu elicocekileyo, elimhlophe ukufunxa ulwelo olugqithisileyo. Kuphephe ukuhlikihla, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa imicu eethe-ethe. Hlanza indawo enebala ngamanzi abandayo ukukhusela ibala ekubekeni.

Iiarhente zokucoca ezifanelekileyo

Sebenzisa isepha esithambileyo esenzelwe ngokukodwa isilika. Iimveliso zilungele ukucoca indawo. Faka isepha kwilaphu elicocekileyo kwaye ucofe ibala ngobunono. Hlanza kakuhle ngamanzi abandayo ukuze ususe nayiphi na intsalela. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iblitshi okanye iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa, njengoko ezi zingonakalisa ilaphu.

Iinkonzo zokuCoca zobuNgcali

Ufunwe nini Uncedo lobuGcisa

Qwalasela iinkonzo zokucoca ngobuchule kwiimpahla zesilika ezingcoliswe kakhulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo. Izinto ezifanaiipillowcases zesilikabasoloko befuna ukhathalelo lweengcali ukugcina umgangatho wabo. Amabala asuka kumbilo okanye kwideodorant kufuneka acocwe ngobuchule ukunqanda umonakalo osisigxina.

Ukukhetha isicoci esithembekileyo

Khetha isicoci esinamava ekuphatheni isilika. Jonga uphononongo kunye nobungqina obuvela kwabanye abathengi.Kolodinski, ingcaphephe yokhathalelo lwesilika, icebisa ukuhlamba izandla kwanezinto “ezicocekileyo kuphela”, kodwa uncedo lobuchwephesha lubalulekile kwisilika ephucukileyo okanye enepateni.McCorkilligxininisa ukucoca ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha umonakalo wexesha elide ukusuka kumabala.

Ukhathalelo olululo lwesilika luhlala luyimfuneko ekulondolozeni ubuhle belaphu kunye nobomi obude. Ukunqanda ukuhlanjwa ngoomatshini kuthintela imiba eqhelekileyo efana nokufiphala kombala, ukuba buthathaka kwelaphu, kunye nokulahleka kokubengezela. Amanqaku aphambili aquka:

• Ukuhlamba izandla ngeesepha ezithambileyo
• Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo okanye adikidiki
• Ukomisa umoya kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo

Ukugcina iimpahla zesilika kufuna inkuthalo kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha. Khethaukuhlamba izandla okanye umsebenzi wokucoca owomileyoukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Olu qheliselo luya kunceda ukugcina iimpahla zesilika zintle kwaye zomelele iminyaka.