Ukususwa kwerhafu okusebenzayo kuyo nayiphi naikesi yomqamelo yesilikaukuthunyelwa kufuna ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nesenzo esikhawulezileyo. Ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu onke afunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengee-invoyisi zorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha, kuxhasa ukukhululwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza—ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ngokwe-Tax & Duty Guide for Importing Silk Pillowcases to the US and EU, amaphepha achanekileyo athintela ukulibaziseka okubizayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Lungisa amaxwebhu achanekileyo napheleleyo afana nee-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukucocwa kwempahla yerhafu kwaye kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka okubizayo.
• Sebenzisa iikhowudi zodidi lwemveliso ezichanekileyo (ii-HTS ze-US kunye ne-CN ze-EU) kwaye uhlale usesikhathini ngemigaqo yorhwebo ukuqinisekisa ukubalwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokuthobela imithetho ngokufanelekileyo.
• Sebenzisana nabathengisi bempahla abanamava okanye abathumeli bempahla ukuze uphathe amaphepha, ujonge imigaqo, kwaye unciphise iimpazamo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekucutshungulweni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza nangokucothayo.

Indlela Yokuqinisekisa Ukuvunyelwa Kweerhafu Ngokungaguquguqukiyo

Amanyathelo Athe Tye Okungenisa Izinto eMelika

Abathumeli bempahla abafuna ukufezekisa ukususwa kwempahla yesilika eMelika ngokutyibilikayo kufuneka balandele uthotho lwamanyathelo aqinisekisiweyo. La manyathelo anceda ekunciphiseni ukulibaziseka, ukuthintela izohlwayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imithetho.

1. Gcina amaxwebhu achanekileyo
   Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka balungiselele kwaye bahlele onke amaphepha afunekayo, kuquka ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye neebhili zemithwalo. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo axhasa ukukhululwa kwempahla ngokukhawuleza kwaye athintela ukwaliwa kokuthunyelwa.

2. Sebenzisa iikhowudi ze-HTS ezichanekileyo
   Ukunika iikhowudi zeHarmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) ezichanekileyo kwii-pillowcases zesilika kuqinisekisa ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwerhafu kunye neerhafu. Eli nyathelo likwanceda ekuphepheni izohlwayo ezibizayo ngenxa yokungahlelwa kakuhle.

3. Qesha uMthengisi weRhafu
   Abathumeli abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenza nabathengisi abanamava kwimpahla ethengiswayo. Abarhwebi balawula amaxwebhu, babale imisebenzi, kwaye baqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokungenisa impahla e-US. Ubuchule babo bunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye bonga ixesha elixabisekileyo.

4. Yenza uhlolo lwangaphambi kokungenisa impahla
   Iinkonzo zokuhlola zeqela lesithathu zinokuqinisekisa iilebheli zemveliso, umgangatho, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yase-US ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Le ndlela yokuthintela iingxaki kumda inceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki.

5. Hlala Unolwazi Kwaye Ucwangcisiwe
   Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baphinde bahlole uhlaziyo lwemithetho nemigaqo yokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe. Bafanele bahlole ababoneleli ngempahla ukuba iyathotyelwa na kwaye bagcine amaxwebhu ecwangcisiwe ukuze kube lula ukuwafikelela ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwempahla ethengiswa kwamanye amazwe.

Ingcebiso:I-World Trade Organisation ibika ukuba iinkqubo zerhafu ezilungelelanisiweyo zinokunciphisa iindleko zorhwebo ngomyinge we-14.3%. Iinkampani ezityala imali kubuchwepheshe nakuqeqesho lwabasebenzi zihlala zibona amaxesha okukhupha impahla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthembeka okuphuculweyo kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla.

Izifundo zemiba yoshishino zibonisa iingenelo zezi ndlela. Umzekelo, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe iqalise inkqubo yolawulo lwemirhumo edibeneyo kwaye yanciphisa amaxesha okukhululwa kwempahla nge-30%. Amashishini amancinci nawo aphumelele ngokubandakanya abathengisi bemirhumo kunye nokutyala imali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi, nto leyo eyenze ukuba bakhululwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye yandisa ukufikelela kwabo kwimarike. Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sigxininisa ukuba amaxwebhu acokisekileyo, ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji, kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo kubalulekile ekukhululweni kwempahla ekhululekileyo.

Amanyathelo Athe Tye Okungenisa Izinto kwi-EU

Ukungenisa ii-pillowcases zesilika kwi-European Union kufuna ukuqonda okucacileyo iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo yerhafu ye-EU. Abangenisi bangayenza lula le nkqubo ngokulandela la manyathelo angqalileyo:

1. Hlela Iimpahla ngokuchanekileyo
   Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka basebenzise ikhowudi efanelekileyo yeCombined Nomenclature (CN) kwiikhava zesilika. Uhlu oluchanekileyo luqinisekisa uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lomsebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ye-EU.

2. Lungisa amaxwebhu abalulekileyo
   Amaxwebhu afunekayo aquka i-invoyisi yorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye ne-bill of lading okanye i-airway bill. Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka banike nezatifikethi zemvelaphi ukuba babanga amaxabiso akhethekileyo.

3. Bhalisela inombolo ye-EORI
   Wonke umntu ongenisa impahla kwi-EU kufuneka afumane inombolo yoBhaliso noLwazi lwabaSebenzi bezoQoqosho (i-EORI). Amagunya erhafu asebenzisa le nombolo ukulandelela nokucubungula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.

4. Thobela iMimiselo yeLaphu ye-EU
   Ii-pillowcases zesilika kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neelebheli ze-EU. Abangenisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba zonke iimveliso zibonisa umxholo ochanekileyo wefayibha, imiyalelo yokhathalelo, kunye nelizwe ezivela kulo.

5. Cinga ngokusebenzisa i-Customs Broker okanye i-Freight Forwarder
   Abathumeli abaninzi baxhomekeke kubarhwebi berhafu okanye abathumeli bempahla ukuze balandele imithetho enzima ye-EU. Aba ngcali banceda ekulawuleni amaxwebhu, ukubala imisebenzi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Phawula:Ingxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi ye-Doing Business ka-2020 igxininisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zerhafu, ezifana namaqonga edijithali kunye namaxwebhu azenzekelayo, kukhokelele kwixesha lokukhawuleza lokukhupha impahla kumazwe aliqela. Ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe, njengamaqonga olawulo lwerhafu nge-elektroniki, kunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye kuphucula ukucaca.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, abathumeli-mpahla banokuthi banciphise umngcipheko wokulibaziseka, banciphise iindleko, kwaye baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa okuthembekileyo kwee-pillowcases zesilika kubathengi be-EU. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwerhafu alugcini nje ngokunciphisa iingozi zokungathobeli imithetho kodwa lukwaphucula inzuzo yokhuphiswano ngokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU

Ukuqonda iiKhowudi ze-HS/HTS zeeSilk Pillowcases

Wonke umthumeli wempahla umele aqale ngohlu lwemveliso oluchanekileyo. Iikhowudi zeHarmonized System (HS) kunye neHarmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) zisebenza njengesiseko sokubala iirhafu kunye neerhafu. Kwii-pillowcases zesilika, ikhowudi eqhelekileyo ye-HS yi-6302.29, egubungela ilinen yebhedi eyenziwe ngezinto ezingezizo ezomqhaphu okanye iifayibha ezenziwe ngumntu. E-United States, abathumeli bempahla basebenzisa ikhowudi ye-HTS, ehambelana nenkqubo ye-HS yamazwe ngamazwe kodwa ibandakanya amanani ongezelelweyo ukuze kuhlulwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukwahlulwahlulwa ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba abasemagunyeni berhafu basebenzisa amazinga afanelekileyo erhafu. Ukwahlulwahlulwa gwenxa kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa, izohlwayo, okanye nokubanjwa kweempahla. Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo sokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sicebisa ukuqinisekisa iikhowudi kunye nabathengisi berhafu okanye iidathabheyisi ezisemthethweni zerhafu ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Abangenisi abaninzi bajonga isixhobo se-HTS esikwi-intanethi seKhomishini yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe yase-US okanye idatabheyisi ye-TARIC ye-EU ukuqinisekisa iikhowudi zamva nje kunye namazinga erhafu.

Ingcebiso:Soloko ujonga ikhowudi ye-HS/HTS rhoqo xa kuthunyelwa impahla. Abasemagunyeni berhafu bahlaziya iikhowudi kunye namaxabiso erhafu rhoqo.

Ukubala iiMirhumo zokungenisa impahla e-US kunye neeRhafu

Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka babale iirhafu kunye neerhafu ngaphambi kokuba ii-pillowcases zesilika zifike eMelika. I-US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) isebenzisa ixabiso leerhafu ezibhengeziweyo kunye nekhowudi ye-HTS enikiweyo ukumisela izinga lerhafu. Kwii-pillowcases zesilika phantsi kwe-HTS 6302.29.3010, izinga lerhafu ngokubanzi lidla ngokuba phakathi kwe-3% ukuya kwi-12%, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe elivela kulo kunye nazo naziphi na izivumelwano zorhwebo ezifanelekileyo.

Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa idatha yorhwebo yamva nje. Urhulumente wase-US ulungisa iirhafu ngokusekelwe kwiintsilelo zorhwebo kunye nomlinganiselo wokuthumela ngaphandle, ejolise kumazwe aneentsalela zorhwebo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, i-Average Effective Tariff Rate (AETR) yokungeniswa kwempahla evela kwi-EU inyuke ukusuka kwi-1.2% ukuya kwi-2.5% kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo. Abangenisi kufuneka bajonge olu tshintsho ukuze baphephe iindleko ezingalindelekanga.

Itshathi engasentla ibonisa indlela iirhafu ezinokutshintsha ngayo ngokusekwe kwilizwe nakwimveliso. Abasemagunyeni base-US banokuhlaziya iirhafu kwinqanaba likamongameli, ngoko ke abathumeli-mpahla kufuneka bahlale benolwazi malunga nohlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo. Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sicebisa ukubonisana nabathengisi berhafu okanye amagqwetha orhwebo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwempahla okuntsonkothileyo.

Ukubala iirhafu zokungenisa impahla kwi-EU kunye ne-VAT

I-European Union iphatha onke amazwe angamalungu njengommandla omnye werhafu. Abangenisi kufuneka basebenzise ikhowudi yeCombined Nomenclature (CN), ehambelana nenkqubo ye-HS. Kwii-pillowcases zesilika, ikhowudi ye-CN idla ngokuba yi-6302.29.90. I-EU isebenzisa irhafu yerhafu eqhelekileyo, edla ngokuba phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-12%, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso kunye nelizwe elivela kulo.

Abangenisi kufuneka bahlawule iRhafu yeXabiso eloNgeziweyo (i-VAT) kwixabiso lilonke leempahla, kuquka ukuthunyelwa kunye ne-inshurensi. Amaxabiso e-VAT ayahluka ngokwamazwe, aqhele ukusuka kwi-17% ukuya kwi-27%. Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sicebisa abangenisi ukuba babale zombini irhafu yempahla kunye ne-VAT ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Le ndlela ithintela ukumangaliswa kumda kwaye inceda ngamaxabiso achanekileyo.

Icebo lokubala irhafu ye-EU liqwalasela iibhalansi zorhwebo kunye nokukhululwa. Imithetho esemthethweni ye-EU igxininisa iinkcukacha zenqanaba lemveliso kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo kwezoqoqosho. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba irhafu iyasabela kwimijikelo yorhwebo lwehlabathi ngelixa ikhusela iimarike zangaphakathi. Abangenisi baxhamla kolu lwazi lucacileyo, njengoko banokucwangcisa iindleko zerhafu ngokuqiniseka okukhulu.

Izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye neerhafu ezikhethekileyo

Izivumelwano zorhwebo zinokunciphisa kakhulu okanye ziphelise irhafu yokungenisa impahla kwii-pillowcases zesilika. I-United States igcina izivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo olukhululekileyo (ii-FTA) ezinokusebenza, kuxhomekeke kwilizwe elivela kulo. Umzekelo, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezivela kumazwe anee-FTAs kunokufaneleka ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu ukuba iimpahla ziyahlangabezana nemithetho ethile yemvelaphi.

I-European Union ikwabonelela ngeerhafu ezikhethekileyo ngezivumelwano namazwe amaninzi. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka banike isatifikethi esisemthethweni semvelaphi ukuze bafumane ezi zibonelelo. Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sicebisa ukuba kujongwe kwakhona izivumelwano zamva nje kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba onke amaxwebhu agqityiwe.

Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela amanqaku abalulekileyo kubathumeli bempahla:

Ummandla	Ixabiso leMirhumo eQhelekileyo	i-VAT	Iirhafu eziKhethekileyo	Amaxwebhu afunekayo
US	3% - 12%	N / A	Ii-FTA, i-GSP	Ikhowudi ye-HTS, i-invoyisi, isiqinisekiso semvelaphi
EU	6% - 12%	17% - 27%	Ii-FTA, i-GSP	Ikhowudi ye-CN, i-invoyisi, isiqinisekiso semvelaphi

Phawula:Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe abasebenzisa izivumelwano zorhwebo baze bagcine amaxwebhu achanekileyo badla ngokufikelela kwizinga eliphantsi kakhulu lerhafu.

Isikhokelo seRhafu kunye neMirhumo yokungenisa iiSilk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala usesikhathini ngemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo. Zombini i-US kunye ne-EU zilungisa iirhafu ngokuhambelana neendlela zorhwebo zehlabathi, njengoko kuboniswe kukunyuka kwamva nje kwamaxabiso erhafu asebenzayo kumazwe athile. Abathumeli abasebenzisa ubalo lwemveliso kunye nolwelizwe elithile banokuphucula iindleko kwaye baphephe imiba yokuthobela imithetho.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho rhafu ifunekayo

Uluhlu lwe-invoyisi yoRhwebo kunye noLuhlu lokuPakisha

Amagunya eerhafu e-US nase-EU afuna i-invoyisi yorhwebo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha kuyo yonke imithwalo ethunyelwayo. I-invoyisi yorhwebo isebenza njengoxwebhu olusemthethweni lokucoca irhafu kunye nokubalwa kwerhafu. Iinkcukacha ezingekhoyo okanye ezingachanekanga kolu xwebhu zinokubangela ukuba impahla igcinwe, izohlwayo, okanye ukubuyiselwa kwempahla ethunyelweyo. Iinkcazo zemveliso ezichanekileyo, iikhowudi ze-HS ezichanekileyo, kunye nelizwe elifanelekileyo lemvelaphi zinceda ukuthintela izohlwayo kunye nokulibaziseka. Uluhlu lokupakisha luzalisa i-invoyisi ngokubonelela ngeenkcazo zezinto ezineenkcukacha, ubunzima, ubukhulu, kunye nolwazi lokupakisha. Ukungqinelana phakathi kwala maxwebhu kuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwerhafu okuhamba kakuhle.

• Ii-invoyisi zorhwebo ezichanekileyo kunye noluhlu lokupakisha luvumela i-custom ukuba iqinisekise umxholo wokuthunyelwa.
• La maxwebhu avumela ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kwerhafu kunye neerhafu.
• Uluhlu lokupakisha lusebenza njengobungqina bokusombulula iingxabano ezinxulumene nomxholo wokuthunyelwa.

Ingcebiso:Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali kunye neefomathi ezisemgangathweni kuphucula ukuchaneka kwaye kunciphisa iimpazamo ekulungiseleleni amaxwebhu.

Iziqinisekiso zeMvelaphi kunye neeNkcazelo zeMveliso

Iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amacandelo orhwebo, amagunya eerhafu, kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente akhupha ezi ziqinisekiso ukungqina imvelaphi yemveliso. Amazwe angaphezu kwe-190 kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezingaphezu kwe-150 zifuna iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi ukuze zimisele iirhafu kunye nokufaneleka kokuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha zemveliso, kubandakanya ukwakheka kunye nobukhulu, zixhasa ngakumbi ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye novavanyo oluchanekileyo lwemisebenzi.

• Iziqinisekiso zemvelaphi zimisela amazinga erhafu kunye namanyathelo orhwebo.
• Iingcali ezaziwayo, ezinje ngee-chambers of commerce, zikhupha ezi zatifikethi phantsi kwezikhokelo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Amanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo

Ukuphumelela kokususwa kwempahla ngerhafu kuxhomekeke kwiseti epheleleyo yamaxwebhu. Ukongeza kwii-invoyisi kunye nezatifikethi, abathumeli kufuneka banike amaxwebhu okuhambisa impahla, izibhengezo zempahla ngerhafu, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ii-invoyisi zepro forma. La maxwebhu abonelela ngobungqina obusemthethweni nobunolwazi kumagunya eerhafu ukuze ahlole imisebenzi, aqinisekise umxholo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla, kwaye aqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukungachaneki okanye amaphepha angekhoyo kunokubangela ukulibaziseka, iintlawulo, okanye ukwaliwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla.

• Abathengisi berhafu banceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu.
• I-US Customs and Border Protection ihlola onke amaxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba iwathumele.

Ukuthobela iMimiselo yase-US neye-EU

Imigangatho yokuLebhelisha kunye neLaphu

Abangenisi bafanele balandele imigangatho engqongqo yokulebhelisha kunye nemigangatho yelaphu xa bethumela ii-pillowcases zesilika e-US nakwi-EU. Ii-arhente zomthetho ezifana ne-Federal Trade Commission (FTC) kunye ne-Customs and Border Protection (CBP) zifuna iilebheli ezicacileyo nezichanekileyo ezichaza umxholo wefayibha, ilizwe elivela kulo, kunye nemiyalelo yokhathalelo. I-CBP ihlaziya rhoqo idatha yokunyanzeliswa, ibonisa ukonyuka kwama-26% kwimithetho yelaphu ukusukela ngo-2020. Le ndlela ibonisa imfuneko yokuba abangenisi bahlale benolwazi ngeemfuno ezitshintshayo.

Imithetho yokulebhelisha ilaphu yahlukile ngokwemveliso kunye nommandla. Umzekelo, uboya obungeyonyani kwiimpahla kunye neebhedi kufuneka bube nokutyhilwa komxholo othile. Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokubangela izohlwayo ezinkulu, ukubuyiselwa kwempahla, okanye umonakalo wegama. I-FTC inyanzelisa izohlwayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-$51,744 ngokwaphulwa ngakunye phantsi kweMithetho yeLaphu, uboya, kunye noboya. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kuquka izatifikethi zemvelaphi kunye neengxelo zolawulo lomgangatho, axhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokususwa kwempahla ngendlela egudileyo.

Ingcebiso:Abangenisi bempahla abasebenzisa iingcali zokuhlola ukuthobela imithetho kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwamaxwebhu edijithali banciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo kunye nokulibaziseka.

Imiqathango yoKhuseleko kunye nokungenisa impahla ngaphandle

Imiqathango yokhuseleko kunye nokungenisa impahla idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhutshweni kwempahla. Iiarhente ezifana ne-CBP, i-CPSC, kunye nabalingane bazo be-EU bahlola ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze babone ukuba iyahambelana na nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukhuseleko, kunye nemithetho. Ukubhala iilebheli ngokuchanekileyo kunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo kunceda ekuphepheni ukulibaziseka, isohlwayo, okanye ukuthinjwa kweempahla.

• I-CBP ihlola iilebhile ukuze ibone ukuchaneka nokugqibelela kwazo.
• Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokukhokelela ekwaliweni, ekuhlawulisweni imali, okanye ekuthathweni kwezinto ezithunyelweyo.
• Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka benze uqwalaselo olufanelekileyo, bafumane iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo, baze basebenzise ulawulo lomgangatho.
• Ukubhala iilebheli eziyimfuneko kuquka ilizwe elivela kulo kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwemveliso.

Abangenisi bempahla ababeka phambili ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokhuseleko kunye nemiqathango yokungenisa impahla bahlangabezana nokulibaziseka okuncinci kunye nokususwa kwempahla ngendlela ephucukileyo. Uhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho kunceda ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokukhusela ukufikelela kwimarike.

Ukukhetha uMthengisi weRhafu okanye uMthumeli weMizigo

Ixesha lokusebenzisa iBroker okanye iForwarder

Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe badla ngokujongana neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zerhafu kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zomthetho. Umthengisi werhafu okanye umthengisi wempahla unokwenza lula le mingeni. Iinkampani ziyazuza kubuchule bazo ekulawuleni amaxwebhu, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nothutho. Abarhwebi nabathumeli bempahla badibanisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, bandise indawo yeekhonteyina, kwaye banciphise amaxesha okuthutha impahla. Bakwabonelela ngesikhokelo sezomthetho, beqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimvume kunye namaphepha ayahlangabezana nemigangatho yerhafu.

Ababoneleli bezothutho babelana ngedatha exabisekileyo, kuquka amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza. Olu lwazi lunceda abangenisi baphucule iindlela zokuhambisa kunye nezothutho. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweenkqubo zothutho kuchonga amathuba okonga iindleko kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Abathumeli bempahla bakwabonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina impahla, bexhasa ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

I-KPI Metric	Inqanaba loShishino / Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo	Ukusebenza okujoliswe kuko okanye okufezekisiweyo
Izinga leMpumelelo yokuSuswa kweRhafu	95-98%	Malunga ne-95-98%
Ixesha Lokutshintsha	Iiyure ezingama-24-48	Injongo kukunciphisa iiyure ezingaphantsi kwama-24
Izinga lokuthobela imithetho	95-98%	95-98%
Izinga lokwaneliseka kwabathengi	Ingxelo entle engama-85-90%	Ngaphezulu kwe-90%

Ezi zibalo zibonisa ukuba abathengisi kunye nabathengisi beempahla bahlala befumana amazinga aphezulu empumelelo yokucoca impahla kunye namaxesha okucubungula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhetha Iqabane Elifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha umthengisi werhafu okanye umthengisi wempahla ofanelekileyo kufuna uvavanyo olucokisekileyo. Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka baqwalasele ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Ubuchule ngokubanzi kwizibhengezo zerhafu kunye nokuhlelwa kweerhafu.
2. Amava kushishino ngeemveliso ezifanayo kunye neemfuno zomthetho.
3. Ilayisenisi efanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.
4. Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabasemagunyeni berhafu.
5. Ubungakanani obaneleyo benkampani yokujongana neemfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo.
6. Isatifikethi se-Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) sokuthobela imithetho nokhuseleko.
7. Ukuzinikela okubonakalisiweyo ekuthobeleni imithetho nakwimikhwa yokuziphatha.
8. Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nomgca wemveliso yomngenisi.
9. Ugutyungelwe yizibuko oluhambelana neendlela zokuthumela iimpahla zomthumeli welizwe.
10. Amandla okwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwiifayile ze-elektroniki kunye nonxibelelwano.
11. Udumo oluhle luqinisekiswe ngeereferensi.
12. Ulawulo lweakhawunti oluzinikeleyo lwenkonzo eyenzelwe wena.
13. Izivumelwano ezibhaliweyo ezicacileyo ezichaza ububanzi, imirhumo, kunye neenkqubo.

Ingcebiso:Abangenisi bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bajonge iimpawu zezilumkiso ezifana nokungaphenduli okanye ukulibaziseka kwaye balungise imiba ngokukhawuleza ukuze kugcinwe ukususwa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokuziphepha

Ukungahlelwa kakuhle kweeSilk Pillowcases

Ukwahlulwahlulwa okungachanekanga kuseyeyona nto iphambili ekulibazisekeni kwempahla kunye nezohlwayo ekungenisweni kwempahla yesilika. Ubunzima beekhowudi ze-HTS ezingaphezu kwama-4,000 budla ngokubadida abathumeli. Izifundo zetyala ezivela kuhlolo lwe-US Customs zibonisa ukuba ukwahlulwahlulwa okungachanekanga ngabom kunye nokungachanekanga kwenzeka rhoqo. Ukuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni kujolise kwi-6-7% yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, kusetyenziswa ukujonga okukwikhompyutha ukufumanisa iimpazamo ezifana namabango obuxoki avela kwilizwe okanye umxholo wefayibha ongachanekanga.

• Ukungeniswa kwempahla yelaphu neyempahla kwamanye amazwe, kuquka nee-pillowcases zesilika, kujongwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendidi ezibanzi ze-HTS.
• Uhlalutyo lwezibalo olwenziwe yi-CITA lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokubhala iikhowudi ezingahambelaniyo zinokusitha umahluko kwimveliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwezabelo.
• Izenzo zokunyanzeliswa kwemithetho kunye nezigqibo zenkundla zingqina ukuhlelwa gwenxa rhoqo, kunye nezohlwayo kwiinkampani ezibhala gwenxa izinto ukuze kuncitshiswe amazinga erhafu.

Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bajonge i-Tax & Duty Guide for Importing Silk Pillowcases e-US nase-EU baze bafune iingcebiso zeengcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlulahlula ngokuchanekileyo.

Amaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye angachanekanga

Amaxwebhu angaphelelanga okanye angachanekanga anokumisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emdeni. Uhlolo lubonisa ukuba ukungaphelelanga yeyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo, kulandele ukungachaneki kunye nokungangqinelani.

Uhlobo lweMpazamo yoXwebhu	Inani leMpazamo yokuXela amaNqaku
Ukungapheleli	47
Ukungachaneki	14
Ukungangqinelani	8
Ukungavumeleki	7
Amaxwebhu angatyikitywanga	4
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle	2

Ukuhlolwa kwamaxwebhu kudla ngokufumana amanqaku angekhoyo kunye neefomu ezingasayinwanga. Ezi mpazamo zinokubangela uxanduva lwezomthetho nolwezemali, izohlwayo zomthetho, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle komsebenzi. Abangenisi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo zedijithali kunye neetemplate ezisemgangathweni ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Ukungahoyi iMithetho yeNgingqi

Ukungayinaki imithetho yendawo kunokubangela uxanduva olusemthethweni, izohlwayo, kunye nokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Iiarhente zomthetho ezifana ne-FDA, i-FTC, kunye ne-PCI SSC zinyanzelisa imigangatho yokuthobela imithetho echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukucocwa kwempahla.

• Ukungathobeli imithetho kuphazamisa indlela yokusebenza yokucoca impahla kwaye kubonakalisa ukuthembana kwabathengi.
• Iziqinisekiso ezifana neHITRUST kunye nePCI zibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokunikezelwa kweenkonzo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuze izinto zisebenze kakuhle.
• Amagosa okuthobela imithetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo inceda iinkampani ukuba ziphephe izohlwayo kunye nokulimala kwegama.

Abathumeli bempahla kwamanye amazwe abahlala benolwazi ngemithetho yasekuhlaleni kwaye begcina iinkqubo zokuthobela imithetho eqinileyo bahlangabezana neengxaki ezimbalwa zokucoca impahla kwaye bakhusela udumo lwabo lweshishini.

Uluhlu lokutshekisha lwe-Smooth Customs Clearance

Uluhlu lokuhlola olucwangcisiweyo kakuhle lunceda abathumeli bamazwe baphephe ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko ezingalindelekanga xa bethumela ii-pillowcases zesilika. La manyathelo alandelayo akhokela iinkampani ngezenzo ezibalulekileyo zokususwa kwerhafu ngokulula e-US nase-EU:

• Qinisekisa uHlelo lweMveliso
  Qinisekisa ikhowudi ye-HS/HTS okanye ye-CN echanekileyo yee-pillowcases zesilika ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe. Uhlu oluchanekileyo luthintela ukubalwa gwenxa kwemisebenzi.

• Lungisa amaxwebhu apheleleyo
  Qokelela ii-invoyisi zorhwebo, uluhlu lokupakisha, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ayahambelana neenkcukacha zokuthunyelwa.

• Bhalisa kwiiGunya
  Fumana inombolo ye-EORI yezinto ezithunyelwa yi-EU. E-US, qinisekisa ubhaliso kwiCustoms and Border Protection ukuba kuyimfuneko.

• Jonga ukulebhelishwa kunye nokuthobela imithetho
  Hlola iilebhile zelaphu ukuze ufumane umxholo wefayibha, ilizwe elivela kulo, kunye nemiyalelo yokhathalelo. Hlangana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemithetho.

• Bala Imisebenzi kunye neeRhafu
  Sebenzisa iidathabheyisi ezisemthethweni zerhafu ukuqikelela irhafu yerhafu kunye ne-VAT. Zifake ezi ndleko kwixabiso kunye nocwangciso lwezothutho.

• Qesha uMthengisi weRhafu okanye uMthumeli
  Khetha iqabane elifanelekileyo elinamava ekuthengeni impahla kwamanye amazwe. Abarhwebi banceda ekulawuleni amaphepha kunye nokuthobela imithetho.

• Jonga uHlaziyo lweMithetho
  Hlala unolwazi malunga notshintsho kwimithetho yerhafu, iirhafu, kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo.

Inyathelo	Imfuneko yaseMelika	Imfuneko ye-EU
Ulwahlulo lweMveliso	☑	☑
Amaxwebhu	☑	☑
Ubhaliso	☑	☑
Ukulebhelisha kunye nokuthobela imithetho	☑	☑
Imisebenzi kunye neerhafu	☑	☑
Umthengisi/Umthumeli	☑	☑
Ukubeka iliso kwiMithetho	☑	☑

Ingcebiso:Iinkampani ezisebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali zokulawula amaxwebhu kunye nokulandelela ukuthotyelwa komthetho zihlala zifumana ukucocwa ngokukhawuleza kwerhafu kunye neempazamo ezimbalwa.

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Abangenisi bafikelela ekususweni kwepillowcase yesilika ngaphandle kwengxaki ngokuqinisekisa iikhowudi zemveliso, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu achanekileyo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Ukuphonononga rhoqo uhlaziyo lwempahla yamasiko kuthintela iimpazamo ezibizayo.

Ingcebiso:Ukuhlala ucwangcisa amaxwebhu kunye notshintsho lwemithetho kunceda iinkampani ziphephe ukulibaziseka, izohlwayo, kunye neendleko ezingalindelekanga.

FAQ

Lingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokususa ii-pillowcases zesilika?

Uninzi lwezinto ezithunyelwayo ziyawuhlawula umrhumo werhafu zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 ukuba onke amaxwebhu achanekile kwaye aphelele. Ukulibaziseka kunokwenzeka ukuba abasemagunyeni bafuna uhlolo olongezelelweyo.

Ngaba ii-pillowcases zesilika zifuna ilebhile ekhethekileyo xa zithengwa eMelika okanye e-EU?

Ewe. Iilebheli mazibonise umxholo wefayibha, ilizwe elivela kulo, kunye nemiyalelo yokhathalelo. Amagunya ase-US nase-EU omabini anyanzelisa imigangatho engqongqo yokubhala iilebheli zelaphu.

Ngaba umthengisi werhafu anganceda ekunciphiseni ukulibaziseka kokuphuma kwempahla?

Umthengisi werhafu ofanelekileyo ulawula amaphepha, aqinisekise ukuba athotyelwa, kwaye unxibelelana nabasemagunyeni. Olu ncedo ludla ngokukhokelela ekugqityweni ngokukhawuleza nasekuncipheni kweempazamo.