Imfuno yehlabathi yeemveliso zesilika iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, iqhutywa kukuzinza, ubuchule, kunye nokutshintsha kwezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi. Iimpahla zodidi oluphezulu ezifana neekhabhathi zesilika,izikhafu zentloko zesilika, kwaye iimaski zamehlo zesilika zifumana ingqalelo ngenxa yokutsala kwazo okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezifana neebhendi zeenwele zesilika ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Imakethi yesilika, exabisa i-$11.85 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$26.28 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2033, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo okukhulayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izinto zesilika ziya zithandwa kakhulu kuba abantu bathanda iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa iindlela eziluhlaza kwimfashini.
• Ubuchwepheshe obutsha, njengokulungisa izakhi zofuzo kunye namalaphu akrelekrele, buphucula isilika. Olu tshintsho lwenza isilika ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwaye ibe nomtsalane kwiindawo ezininzi.
• Izinto ezenziwe ngesilika ezenziwe ngesandla ziyafumana ingqalelo njengoko abantu bexabisa izakhono kunye nesithethe. Abathengi abaninzi bafuna isilika eyenziwe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, ezihambelana nomkhwa wokuthenga ngononophelo.

Ukuthandwa Okungapheliyo Kwesilika

Ukubaluleka Kwembali Nenkcubeko

Isilika ibisoloko itsala abantu abaninzi kangangeminyaka engamawaka. Imvelaphi yayo ibuyela eTshayina yamandulo, apho ubungqina bubonisa ukuba imveliso yesilika yayiqala ngo-2700 BCE. Ngexesha lobukhosi bukaHan, isilika yaba yinto engaphezulu nje kwelaphu—yayiyimali, umvuzo kubemi, kunye nophawu lobutyebi. Indlela yeSilika, indlela ebalulekileyo yorhwebo, yayithwala isilika kumazwekazi, ikhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kwaye isasaza iifilosofi ezifana nobuConfucian kunye nobuTao.

Impembelelo yelaphu yadlulela ngaphaya kweTshayina. Iziqwenga zesilika zifunyenwe kumangcwaba asebukhosini avela kubukhosi baseShang nakwiindawo zokungcwaba eHenan, nto leyo ebonisa indima yayo kwimibhiyozo yamandulo. Le mbali ityebileyo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwesilika okuhlala ixesha elide kwinkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho.

Isilika njengeLaphu loBunewunewu

Udumo lwesilika olunexabiso eliphezulu alugungqi kwiimarike zanamhlanje. Ukukhanya kwayo, amandla ayo, kunye nokuphefumla kwayo kuyenza ibe yeyona ithandwayo kwifashoni ephezulu. Imakethi yehlabathi yeempahla zodidi, ekuqikelelwa ukuba iza kufikelela kwi-$385.76 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031, ibonisa le mfuno. Abathengi baya bebeka phambili amalaphu azinzileyo, kwaye isilika ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nale ndlela.

Ukuguquguquka kwiFashoni nangaphaya kwayo

Ukuguquguquka kwesilika kudlulela ngaphaya kwempahla. Ihombisa iimpahla ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana neelokhwe, iitayi, kunye neempahla zangaphantsi. Iimpawu zayo ezilawula ubushushu ziyenza ifaneleke kwiimpahla zokulala kunye neengubo zokulala. Kwizinto zokuhombisa ikhaya, isilika yongeza ubuhle kwiikhethini kunye neempahla zokuhombisa. Ngaphaya kwefashoni, amandla ayo axhasa izikhonkwane zonyango kunye nokugcinwa kobugcisa obuhle.

Oku kuguquguquka, kunye nobuhle bayo bendalo, kuqinisekisa ukuba isilika ihlala ilukhetho oluhlala luhleli kuzo zonke iimboni.

Ukuzinza kwiMveliso yeSilika

Iindlela Zokuvelisa Ezinobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo

Imveliso yesilika iguqukele ekubeni ibandakanye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezinciphisa impembelelo yayo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ndiqaphele ukuba abavelisi abaninzi ngoku bagxila kwi-sericulture yendalo, apho imithi ye-mulberry ikhuliswa ngaphandle kwezibulali-zinambuzane okanye izichumisi eziyingozi. Le ndlela ikhusela umhlaba namanzi ekungcolisweni. Ukongeza, abanye abavelisi basebenzisa iindlela zokuvuna isilika ezingenabundlobongela, ezifana ne-Ahimsa silk, evumela ii-silkworms ukuba zigqibezele umjikelo wazo wobomi ngokwendalo.

Iinkqubo zokuphinda usebenzise amanzi kunye noomatshini abasebenzisa amandla elanga nazo ziya zixhaphaka kwiifektri zesilika. Ezi ntsha zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwamkela ezi ndlela, ishishini lesilika lithatha amanyathelo okuya kwikamva eliluhlaza.

Imfuno Yabathengi Yesilika Ehlala Ihleli

Imfuno yesilika ezinzileyo ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ndifunde ukuba imakethi yesilika yendalo yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-$32.01 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-$42.0 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2032, nge-CAGR ye-3.46%. Olu kukhula lubonisa ukwanda kokukhethwa kwempahla yelaphu enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Uhlobo lwesilika olubolayo kunye nempembelelo ephantsi kwindalo xa ithelekiswa neefayibha zokwenziwa kwenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kubathengi abaziyo.

Enyanisweni, ama-75% abathengi ngoku bacinga ukuba ukuzinza kwemveliso kubaluleke kakhulu okanye kubaluleke kakhulu xa besenza izigqibo zokuthenga. Olu tshintsho lukhuthaze iimpawu ukuba zibeke phambili isilika efumaneka ngokuzinzileyo. EYurophu kuphela, imfuno yeemveliso zesilika ezizinzileyo ikhule nge-10% ngonyaka phakathi kowama-2018 nowama-2021, nto leyo ebonisa indlela ulwazi lwabathengi oluyibumba ngayo imakethi.

Imingeni ekufezekiseni uzinzo

Nangona kukho olu phuculo, ukufikelela ekuzinzeni ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso yesilika kusengumngeni. Ukuvelisa i-1 kg yesilika eluhlaza kufuna malunga ne-5,500 cocoons zesilika, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenzise izixhobo ezininzi. Le nkqubo ikwaxhomekeke kakhulu kumsebenzi wezandla, ukusuka ekulimeni i-mulberry ukuya ekutsaleni isilika, nto leyo eyonyusa iindleko.

Utshintsho lwemozulu lubangela omnye umqobo obalulekileyo. Imvula engaqhelekanga kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuphazamisa ukulima i-mulberry, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekondleni ii-silkworms. Ukongeza, izifo ezifana ne-pebrine kunye ne-flacherie zibangela ilahleko enkulu kwimveliso yesilika minyaka le. Ukujongana nale mingeni kuya kufuna izisombululo ezintsha kunye nemizamo yokusebenzisana kulo lonke eli shishini.

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji kwiSilika

Utshintsho kwiMveliso yeSilika

Ndiqaphele ukuba imveliso yesilika iye yatshintsha kakhulu ngenxa yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zinomdla ziquka ukuhlelwa kwezakhi zofuzo zeCRISPR/Cas9. Le teknoloji ivumela izazinzulu ukuba zitshintshe izakhi zofuzo zesilika ngokuchanekileyo, ziphucula umgangatho kunye nobungakanani besilika. Umzekelo, abaphandi baye baphumelela ekudaleni izakhi zofuzo zesilika ezivelisa isilika enamandla aphuculweyo kunye nokuthamba. Ngokufaka izakhi zofuzo zesilika yesicabucabu kwizakhi zofuzo, baye baphuhlisa isilika exutyiweyo enamandla kwaye eguquguqukayo ngakumbi. Ezi zinto zintsha azikhulisi nje kuphela imveliso kodwa zikwavula indlela yezicelo ezintsha kumashishini afana nefashoni kunye nezonyango.

Iimpahla zeSilika ezikrelekrele

Ingcamango yempahla ecocekileyo itshintshe kakhulu ishishini lesilika. Ndiyibonile indlela isilika edityaniswe ngayo nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukwenza impahla ephendula kutshintsho lwendalo. Umzekelo, ezinye impahla ecocekileyo yesilika zinokulawula ubushushu okanye zijonge neemeko zempilo. Ezi mpahla zidibanisa iimpawu zendalo zesilika, njengokuphefumla nokuthamba, kunye nokusebenza kwanamhlanje. Njengoko udidi oluphakathi lukhula kumazwe asakhasayo, imfuno yeemveliso zesilika ezintsha iyanda. Le ndlela yenza isilika ifikeleleke lula ngelixa igcina umtsalane wayo wobunewunewu.

Ukuphucula Ukuqina kweSilika kunye nokusebenza kwayo

Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luphucule ukuqina nokusebenza kwesilika. Ubunjineli bemfuza budlale indima ebalulekileyo apha. Ngokuguqula iimbungu zesilika ukuze zivelise isilika ngeejini zesilika yesicabucabu, izazinzulu zenze izinto ezingaqinanga nje kuphela kodwa nezithambileyo. Ezi silika zixutyiweyo zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimpahla esebenza kakhulu ukuya kwiisuture zonyango. Ndikholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zintsha zandisa amandla esilika, ziyenza ibe yilaphu lekamva.

Isilika kwiindlela zeFashoni zanamhlanje nezeMveli

Imfashini yanamhlanje kunye neSilika

Isilika iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwifashoni yanamhlanje. Ndiqaphele ukuba iilokhwe zesilika, iihempe, kunye neebhulukhwe zesilika ziya zithandwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo. Iilokhwe ezenziwe ngokutshintsha kwesilika ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka phakathi kweendawo zokunxiba eziqhelekileyo nezisesikweni, ngelixa iihempe zesilika ziphinda zichaze iimpahla zeshishini ezingaqhelekanga ngomxube wazo wentuthuzelo kunye nobunzima. Kwaneebhulukhwe zesilika zenza amaza njengempahla yemihla ngemihla enomtsalane, ebonisa utshintsho oluya kwifashoni ekhululekileyo kodwa enesitayile.

Izixhobo ezifana nezikhafu zesilika nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Zibonelela ngendlela efikelelekayo yokuba abathengi bazitike ngobutyebi. Olu mfuno lukhulayo lubonisa indlela isilika edityaniswe ngayo neempahla zanamhlanje, ihambelana neencasa ezahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko.

Ukuvuselelwa kweeMpahla zeSilika zeMveli

Ukuvuselelwa kweempahla zesilika zemveli kubonisa ukuxatyiswa okutsha kwelifa lenkcubeko. Izizukulwana ezincinci ziyamkela iindlela zobugcisa kunye nezithethe ezityebileyo ezikwimpahla yesilika. Le ndlela ihambelana nokunyuka okukhulu kwemfuno yeemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezenziwe ngobugcisa.

• Iimpahla zesintu ziyahlaziywa ngokutshintshatshintsha kwezinto zanamhlanje.
• Imakethi yesilika yehlabathi ikhule kakhulu, iqhutywa ngumdla wabathengi kwizinto zodidi oluphezulu kunye nezambatho zendalo.
• Uyilo oluncinci noluzinzileyo lukhuthaza olu vuselelo.

Olu xube lwempahla endala nentsha luqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zesilika zemveli zihlala zibalulekile kwimfashini yanamhlanje.

Iingqokelela zexesha lonyaka nezezinto zodidi oluphezulu

Iingqokelela zesilika zonyaka nezobunewunewu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimarike. Imakethi yeempahla zobunewunewu, ekulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$385.76 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031, ibonisa imfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso zesilika zekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ndiqaphele ukuba iingqokelela zexesha lonyaka zihlala zibonisa isilika ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo. Iingqokelela zobunewunewu, kwelinye icala, zibonisa ukuthandwa kwayo okungapheliyo, okuqinisekisa indawo yayo kwifashoni ephezulu.

Iinguqu kwiMarike kunye nokuziphatha kwabathengi

Abadlali abaPhambili kwiMarike yeSilika

Imarike yesilika yehlabathi iphumelela ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhulu phakathi kwabavelisi abaziwayo kunye nabasunguli abatsha. Ndiqaphele ukuba iinkampani zigxila ekudibaniseni ngokuthe nkqo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ukugcina isabelo sabo semarike. Abadlali abaphambili abanjengoChina Silk Corporation, Wujiang First Textile Co., Ltd., kunye neZhejiang Jiaxin Silk Co., Ltd. balawula eli shishini.

I-China ne-India xa zidibene zivelisa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yesilika eluhlaza ehlabathini. I-China ihamba phambili ngobukhulu nangomgangatho, ngelixa i-India igqwesa kwimpahla yesilika yendabuko neyolukiweyo ngesandla. Iinkampani ezininzi zityala imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha. Ndikwaqaphele umkhwa wamashishini akhula aye kwiimarike ezintsha ngokusebenzisana, ukudibana, kunye nokuthengwa.

Izinto zoqoqosho ezibangela imfuno

Ukukhula koqoqosho lwemarike yesilika kubonisa imfuno yayo ekhulayo. Imarike yesilika yehlabathi, exabisa i-$11.85 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$26.28 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2033, nge-CAGR ye-9.25%. Olu kukhula luhambelana nemarike yeempahla zodidi, ekulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$385.76 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-3.7%.

Olu lwando lwezoqoqosho lubonisa umdla okhulayo wabathengi kwiimveliso zesilika, kuquka neemaski zamehlo zesilika, eziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwicandelo lezobunewunewu kunye nempilo-ntle.

Ukutshintsha Iinketho Zabathengi

Ukhetho lwabathengi ngesilika luye lwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ubhubhane we-Covid-19 udlale indima enkulu kolu tshintsho. Ndiqaphele ukuba imfuno yeempahla zesilika zodidi oluphezulu yehlile ngexesha lobhubhane, ngelixa umdla kwiimpahla zesilika ezikhululekileyo unyuke kakhulu. Iimveliso ezifana neemaski zamehlo zesilika zafumana udumo njengoko abathengi babebeka phambili ukuzinyamekela kunye nokuphumla.

Ukwanda kwamaqonga orhwebo lwe-e-commerce kutshintshe nendlela abantu abathenga ngayo iimveliso zesilika. Ukuthenga kwi-intanethi kubonelela ngokulula nokufikeleleka, okwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuphonononga uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zesilika. Olu tshintsho lubonisa umkhwa obanzi wokusetyenziswa kwedijithali kushishino lokuthengisa, oluqhubeka nokubumba imakethi yesilika.

Ukunyuka kweeMasks zeSilk Eye kunye nezixhobo

Ukuthandwa kweemaski zeSilk Eye

Ndiqaphele ukuba iimaski zamehlo zesilika ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimarike yezempilo nobuhle. Ubume bazo obutofotofo kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukuphucula umgangatho wokulala kuzenza zibe nomtsalane kakhulu. Abathengi abaninzi bakhetha iimaski zamehlo zesilika ngenxa yokuba zithambile kwaye ziphefumla lula, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nemibimbi. Oku kuhambelana nomkhwa okhulayo wokubeka phambili ukuzikhathalela kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Imakethi yesilika yehlabathi iyanda ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezolimo lwe-sericulture, nto leyo eyenza iimveliso zesilika zifikeleleke lula. Ukongeza, iiproteni zesilika ngoku zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithambiso ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zokufumisa kunye nokulwa nokwaluphala. Olu tshintsho phakathi kwempahla yokunxiba kunye nokhathalelo lolusu luye lwaphucula ukuthandwa kweemaski zamehlo zesilika. Abathengi bakwaxabisa imveliso yazo ezinzileyo nenesimilo, ehambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ukukhula kweeMveliso zeSilika zeArtisan

Iimveliso zesilika zobugcisa ziyavuselelwa. Ndiqaphele ukuba abathengi batsaleleka kubugcisa kunye nelifa lenkcubeko elingasemva kwezi zinto. Imarike yeempahla zodidi, kuquka nesilika, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$385.76 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031, ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-3.7%. Olu kukhula lubonisa imfuno ekhulayo yamalaphu asemgangathweni ophezulu nazinzileyo.

Iindlela Zabathengi Kwizixhobo Zesilika

Izixhobo zesilika, kuquka izikhafu, ii-scrunchies, kunye neemaski zamehlo, zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nobuhle bazo. Ndiqaphele ukuba abathengi bayazithanda ezi zinto njengeendlela zodidi oluphezulu ezifikelelekayo. Ukwanda kwamaqonga e-commerce kwenze kwaba lula ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zesilika, nto leyo eyongeza ukuthandwa kwazo ngakumbi.

Uzinzo lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Abathengi abaninzi ngoku babeka phambili isilika efumaneka ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho olubanzi oluya ekuthengeni izinto ngononophelo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zesilika zihlala zibalulekile kwiimarike zemveli nezanamhlanje.

Isilika iyaqhubeka nokutsala imarike yehlabathi ngobuhle bayo obungapheliyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo. Uzinzo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuqhuba ukukhula kwayo, apho ama-75% abathengi ebeka phambili amalaphu anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Icandelo lelaphu lilawula ngesabelo semarike sama-70.3% ngo-2024.

Ikamva lesilika likhanya ngakumbi kwimfashini, kwizinto zokuthambisa, nakwimpilo.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenza isilika ibe yilaphu elihlala ixesha elide?

Isilika iyabola kwaye ayifuni khemikhali zininzi ngexesha lokuveliswa. Ndiqaphele ukuba iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo, ezifana ne-organic sericulture, ziyayiphucula ngakumbi indlela ehlala ihleli ngayo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani iimveliso zesilika?

Isilika yokuhlamba izandla enesepha ethambileyo isebenza kakuhle. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo xa usomisa. Ndisoloko ndicebisa ukugcina isilika kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze ihlale isemgangathweni.

Kutheni isilika ithathwa njengelaphu lodidi oluphezulu?

Ukukhanya kwendalo kwesilika, ukuthamba kwayo, kunye nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ibe yinto entle. Inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa edinga umsebenzi omninzi kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwenkcubeko nako kunegalelo kwisikhundla sayo esiphambili.