Iimveliso zethu zesilika zezona zikhetho zakho zokuqala zokutyebisa iwebhusayithi yakho yobuqu / ubhalise kwiAmazon!

Besisoloko sinceda kwaye sixhasa abathengi bethu, sisebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye namaxabiso amahle kakhulu ukukhonza abaqalayo

Sisebenzisa isilika esemgangathweni ophezulu kwiimveliso zethu.

Ilaphu leSilika, intambo yeSilika ivela njani?

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uninzi lwabantu beluthanda kakhulu ilaphu lesilika kuba liyinto yodidi oluphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abaziyo ngemvelaphi kunye nembali yale laphu. Kule posi, uza kufumana lonke ulwazi olufunekayo malunga nelaphu lesilika kunye nembali yalo.

Imvelaphi yeSilika
Ilaphu lesilika laqala ukuveliswa eTshayina yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, iisampulu zesilika zokuqala eziseleyo zinokufunyanwa xa kukho i-fibroin yeprotein yesilika kwiisampulu zomhlaba ezivela kumangcwaba amabini kwindawo yeNeolithic eJiahu eHenan, ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-85000.

Ngexesha le-Odyssey, nge-19.233, u-Odysseus, ezama ukufihla ubuwena bakhe, umfazi wakhe uPenelope wabuzwa ngeempahla zomyeni wakhe; wathi wayenxibe ihempe ekhazimla njengesikhumba setswele elomileyo elibhekiselele kumgangatho oqaqambileyo welaphu lesilika.

UBukhosi baseRoma babuyixabisa kakhulu isilika. Ngoko ke bathengisa isilika ebiza kakhulu, eyisilika yaseTshayina.

Ivela phi intambo yesilika?
Isilika yifayibha yeproteni ecocekileyo; izinto eziphambili zefayibha yeproteni yesilika yi-fibroin. Iimbungu zezinye izinambuzane ezithile zivelisa i-fibroin ukuze zenze ii-cocoons. Umzekelo, isilika etyebileyo kakhulu ifunyanwa kwii-cocoons ze-larvae ze-mulberry silkworm ezikhuliswa ngendlela ye-sericulture (ukukhuliswa ngokubanjwa).

Uyazi na ukuba inkangeleko ekhazimlayo yesilika ibangelwa yisakhiwo seprism esingunxantathu sefayibha yesilika? Isakhiwo esingunxantathu sivumela ukurhawuzelelwa kokukhanya okungenayo ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kweminye imibala.

Izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zenza isilika; i-moth yee-citter yiyo yodwa esetyenziselwa ukwenza amalaphu. Ii-larvae zesinambuzane esitshintsha ukwakheka kwazo zikhokelela ekuvelisweni kwesilika.

Uninzi lwee-web spinners ezifana nezinambuzane kunye nee-raspy crickets zinokuvelisa isilika ubomi bazo bonke. Iinyosi, ii-wasps, ii-beetles, ii-lacewings, ii-fleas, iimpukane, kunye nee-midges nazo zivelisa isilika. Kwakhona, ii-arthropods ezifana nezigcawu kunye nee-arachnids zivelisa isilika.

AmaTshayina ayengabantu bokuqala ukuvelisa isilika ngexesha lelitye ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ezifana neThailand, iIndiya, iBangladesh, neYurophu.

Izinto Zokuqala Eziphathelele Ilaphu Lesilika
Ubungakanani bemveliso yesilika buncinci kuneyesilika ekhuliswayo. Ii-cocoons ezithathwe endle zazisele zinayo i-pupa ngaphambi kokuba zifunyanwe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba umsonto wesilika owakha i-cocoon uqhekeke ube bubude obufutshane.

Ukukhuliswa kweempukane zesilika kukhokelele kwimveliso yesilika ethengiswayo. Zihlala zikhuliswa ukuze kuveliswe intambo yesilika enombala omhlophe, engenazo iiminerali kumphezulu. Ukususwa kweempukane kwenzeka ngokuzifaka emanzini abilayo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iinundu ezindala. Okanye ngokuzihlaba nje ngenaliti. Ezi zenzo zenze ukuba yonke i-cocoon ivuleke njengentambo eqhubekayo, nto leyo evumela ilaphu eliqinileyo elilukiweyo kwisilika. Ekugqibeleni, i-cocoon yesilika yasendle isuswa ngenkqubo yokususa iiminerali.

Ukusetyenziswa Kwelaphu Lesilika
Zininzi izinto ozenzayo ngelaphu lesilika, ziquka…..

Iipijama zesilika: Isilika yaseTshayina luhlobo lwesilika olunesitayile, olukhaphukhaphu, oluthambileyo, nolugudileyo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kufaneleka kwiipijama.
Isikhafu sesilika: Ilaphu lesilika le-chiffon licwebezelayo, lithambile, lithambile, linemibala eqaqambileyo, liqhekekile, kwaye aligcini imo yalo. Ezi mpawu zesilika le-chiffon zenza kube lula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kwizikhafu; Isilika le-chiffon liza ngemibala emihle kunye noyilo. Linokuba ziintyatyambo, amachaphaza e-polka, amagqabi, njl. Ngaphezu koko, isilika le-chiffon lilaphu elithambileyo elithandekayo kakhulu kwiinwele naselusu.
Ikhava yomqamelo yesilika: I-crepe satin inamaqhina amaninzi, inomphezulu oqhelekileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuyithunga. Ilula ukuyivula, ayibizi kakhulu, ithambile, ayigubungeli kakuhle, yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngokuthe tye, ipateni eqingqiweyo yesikwere kunye ne-pleats. Ukongeza, i-crepe satin inika umswakama omkhulu kulusu kunye neenwele. Ezi mpawu ze-crepe satin zenza ukuba ilungele ii-pillowcases.
Imaski yamehlo yesilika: Isilika ye-mulberry yinto enomtsalane nenomtsalane kwimaski yamehlo yesilika. Umphezulu otyibilikayo ukhulula uxinzelelo, uphumza izihlunu, wonyusa ukujikeleza kwegazi, uqinisekisa ukuba igcina ulusu luphilile ngelixa ulele. Ezi mpawu zimangalisayo zesilika ye-mulberry ziyenza ibe lilaphu elihle kwimaski yamehlo.
Yise kude
Okokugqibela, ilaphu lesilika yinto yodidi oluphezulu eyaqala ukuvela kwisixeko samandulo saseTshayina. Okwangoku, ilaphu lesilika lisetyenziswa ekuveliseni iipajama zesilika, iimaski zamehlo, iikhaphethi zemiqamelo, nezinye ezininzi.